“It is commonly believed that man will fly
directly from the earth to the moon, but to do this, we would require a
vehicle
of such gigantic proportions that it would prove an economic
impossibility. It
would have to develop sufficient speed to penetrate the atmosphere and
overcome
the earth’s gravity and, having traveled all the way to the moon, it
must still
have enough fuel to land safely and make the return trip to earth.
Furthermore,
in order to give the expedition a margin of safety, we would not use
one ship
alone, but a minimum of three … each rocket ship would be taller than
New
York’s Empire State Building [almost ¼ mile high] and weigh
about ten times the
tonnage of the Queen Mary, or some 800,000 tons.”
Wernher von Braun, the father of the Apollo
space
program, writing in Conquest of the Moon
I can
see all of you scratching your heads out there and I know exactly
what it is that you are thinking: “Why the hell are we taking this
detour to
the Moon? What happened to
*Sigh*
It all began a few months ago, when I became
very
busy at my day job as well as with family drama and with what turned
out to be
a very time-consuming side project, all of which made it increasingly
difficult
for me to carve out chunks of time to work on the remaining chapters in
the
series. Over the next two months or so, I pretty much lost all momentum
and
soon found it hard to motivate myself to write even when I could find
the time.
That happens sometimes. Though it sounds
rather
cliché, ‘writer’s block’ is a very real phenomenon. There are
many times when I
can sit down at the keyboard and the words flow out of my head faster
than I
can get them down on the page. But there are also times when producing
just one
halfway decent sentence seems a near impossible task. This was one of
those
times.
I found a new source of inspiration, however,
when
my wife e-mailed me the recent story about the fake Dutch Moon rock,
which I
and many others found quite amusing, and which also reminded me that I
had a
lot of other bits and pieces of information concerning the Apollo
project that
I had collected over the nine years that have passed since I first
wrote about
the alleged Moon landings. After taking that first look, back in 2000,
I was
pretty well convinced that the landings were, in fact, faked, but it
was
perfectly obvious that the rather short, mostly tongue-in-cheek post
that I put
up back in July of 2000 was not going to convince anyone else of that.
So I contemplated taking a more comprehensive
look
at the Apollo program. Toward that end, I pulled up my original Apollo
post
along with various other bits and pieces scattered throughout past
newsletters,
threw in all the newer material that had never made it onto my website,
and then
combed the Internet for additional information. In doing so, I realized
that a
far better case could be made than what I had previously offered to
readers.
I also realized that a far better case could
be made
than what is currently available on the ‘net.
I was rather surprised actually by how little
there
is out there – a couple of books by Bill Kaysing and Ralph Rene, a
smattering
of websites and a variety of YouTube videos of varying quality.
Virtually all of the websites and videos tend to stick to the same
ground
covered by Kaysing and Rene, and they almost all use the same NASA
photographs
to argue the same points. So too do the sites devoted to ‘debunking’
the notion
that the landings were faked, and those sites seem to actually
outnumber the
hoax sites.
While suffering through the numbing
uniformity of
the various websites on both sides of the aisle, it became perfectly
clear that
the hoax side of the debate was in serious need of a fresh approach and
some
new insights. So I began writing again. Feverishly. That does not mean,
however, that I have abandoned the
And truth be told, while the Apollo story may
initially appear to be a radical departure from the ongoing
I am very well aware, by the way, that there
are
many, many people out there – even many of the people who have seen
through
other tall tales told by our government – who think that Moon hoax
theorists
are complete kooks. And a whole lot of coordinated effort has gone into
casting
them as such. That makes wading into the Moon hoax debate a potentially
dangerous affair.
Remember when Luther (played by Don Knotts)
gets
taken to court and sued for slander in The Ghost and Mr. Chicken?
And
don’t try to pretend like you’ve never seen it, because we both know
that you
have. So anyway, he goes to court and a character witness is called and
the guy
delivers credible testimony favoring Luther and it is clear that the
courtroom
is impressed and everything is looking good for our nebbish hero,
Luther.
Remember what happens next though? On cross-examination, the witness
reveals
that he is the president of a UFO club that holds their meetings on
Mars!
The courtroom, of course, erupts with
laughter and
all of that formerly credible testimony immediately flies right out the
window.
I have already received e-mails warning that I will suffer a similar fate (from people who heard me discussing the topic on Meria Heller’s radio show). Not to worry though – I have somewhat of an advantage over others who have attempted to travel this path: I don’t really care. My mission is to ferret out the truth, wherever it may lie; if at various points along the way, some folks are offended and others question my sanity, that’s not really something that I lose a lot of sleep over.
Anyway, a whole lot of people are extremely
reluctant to give up their belief in the success of the Apollo
missions. A lot
of people, in fact, pretty much shut down at the mere mention of the
Moon
landings being faked, refusing to even consider the possibility (Facebook,
by the way, is definitely not the best
place to promote the notion that the landings were faked, in case
anyone was
wondering). And yet there are some among the True Believers who will
allow
that, though they firmly believe that we did indeed land on the Moon,
they
would have understood if it had been a hoax. Given the climate of the
times,
with Cold War tensions simmering and anxious Americans looking for some
sign
that their country was still dominant and not technologically inferior
to the
Soviets, it could be excused if NASA had duped the world.
Such sentiments made me realize that the Moon
landing lie is somewhat unique among the big lies told to the American
people
in that it was, in the grand scheme of things, a relatively benign lie,
and one
that could be easily spun. Admitting that the landings were faked would
not
have nearly the same impact as, say, admitting to mass murdering 3,000
Americans and destroying billions of dollars worth of real estate and
then
using that crime as a pretext to wage two illegal wars and strip away
civil,
legal and privacy rights.
And yet, despite the fact that it was a
relatively
benign lie, there is a tremendous reluctance among the American people
to let
go of the notion that we sent men to the Moon. There are a couple of
reasons
for that, one of them being that there is a romanticized notion that
those were
great years – years when one was proud to be an American. And in this
day and
age, people need that kind of romanticized nostalgia to cling to.
But that is not the main reason that people
cling so
tenaciously, often even angrily, to what is essentially the adult
version of
Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and the Tooth Fairy. What primarily
motivates
them is fear. But it is not the lie itself that scares people; it is
what that
lie says about the world around us and how it really functions. For if
NASA was
able to pull off such an outrageous hoax before the entire world, and
then keep
that lie in place for four decades, what does that say about the
control of the
information we receive? What does that say about the media, and the
scientific
community, and the educational community, and all the other
institutions we
depend on to tell us the truth? What does that say about the very
nature of the
world we live in?
That is what scares the hell out of people
and
prevents them from even considering the possibility that they could
have been
so thoroughly duped. It’s not being lied to about the Moon landings
that people
have a problem with, it is the realization that comes with that
revelation: if
they could lie about that, they could lie about anything.
It has been my experience that the vast
majority of
the people who truly believe in the Moon landings know virtually
nothing about
the alleged missions. And when confronted with some of the more
implausible
aspects of those alleged missions, the most frequently offered argument
is the
one that every ‘conspiracy theorist’ has heard at least a thousand
times: “That
can’t possibly be true because there is no way that a lie that big
could have
been covered up all this time … too many people would have known about
it …
yadda, yadda, yadda.”
But what if your own eyes and your innate
(though
suppressed) ability to think critically and independently tell you that
what
all the institutions of the State insist is true is actually a lie?
What do you
do then? Do you trust in your own cognitive abilities, or do you
blindly follow
authority and pretend as though everything can be explained away? If
your
worldview will not allow you to believe what you can see with your own
eyes,
then the problem, it would appear, is with your worldview. So do you
change
that worldview, or do you live in denial?
The Moon landing lie is unique among the big
lies in
another way as well: it is a lie that seemingly cannot be maintained
indefinitely.
How many decades can pass, after all, without
anyone
coming even close to a reenactment before people start to catch on?
Four
obviously haven’t been enough, but how about five, or six, or seven?
How about
when we hit the 100-year anniversary?
If the first trans-Atlantic flight had not
been followed
up with another one for over forty years, would anyone have found that
unusual?
If during the early days of the automobile, when folks were happily
cruising
along in their Model T’s at a top speed of 40 MPH, someone had suddenly
developed a car that could be driven safely at 500 MPH, and then after
a few
years that car disappeared and for many decades thereafter, despite
tremendous
advances in automotive technology, no one ever again came close to
building a
car that could perform like that, would that seem at all odd?
There are indications that this lie does
indeed have
a shelf life. According to a July 17, 2009 post on CNN.com,
“It’s been 37 years since the last
Apollo moon mission, and tens of millions of younger Americans have no
memories
of watching the moon landings live. A 2005-2006 poll by Mary Lynne
Dittmar, a
space consultant based in Houston, Texas, found that more than a
quarter of
Americans 18 to 25 expressed some doubt that humans set foot on the
moon.”
The goal of any dissident writer is to crack
open
the doors of perception enough to let a little light in – so that
hopefully the
seeds of a political reawakening will be planted. There are many doors
that can
be pried open to achieve that goal, but this one seems particularly
vulnerable.
Join me then as we take a little trip to the Moon. Or at least pretend
to.
“If NASA had really wanted to fake the
moon landings –
we’re talking purely hypothetical here – the timing was certainly
right. The
advent of television, having reached worldwide critical mass only years
prior
to the moon landing, would prove instrumental to the fraud’s success.”
Wired Magazine
Adolph
Hitler knew a little bit about the fine art of lying. In Mein
Kampf, he wrote that, "If you're going to tell a lie, make sure it's a
really fucking big lie."
Truth be told, I’m not exactly conversant in the German language so that may not be an exact translation, but it certainly captures the gist of what the future Fuhrer was trying to say. He went on to explain that this was so because everyone in their everyday lives tells little lies, and so they fully expect others to do so as well. But most people do not expect anyone to tell a real whopper … you know, the kind of brazen, outlandish lie that is just too absurd to actually be a lie. The kind of lie that is so over-the-top that no one would dare utter it if it was in fact a lie.
That is the type of lie, according to Hitler,
that
will fool the great masses of people, even when the lie is so
transparently
thin that it couldn't possibly stand up to any kind of critical
analysis by
anyone actually exercising their brain rather than just blindly
accepting the
legitimacy of the information they are fed. Take, for example, the
rather
fanciful notion that the
And anyone who would dare question that
‘historical
fact,’ needless to say, must surely be stark raving mad.
Before proceeding any further, I should
probably
mention here that, until relatively recently, if I had heard anyone
putting
forth the obviously drug-addled notion that the Moon landings were
faked, I
would have been among the first to offer said person a ride down to the
grip
store. While conducting research into various other topics, however, it
has
become increasingly apparent that there are almost always a few morsels
of
truth in any 'conspiracy theory,' no matter how outlandish that theory
may
initially appear to be, and so despite my initial skepticism, I was
compelled
to take a closer look at the Apollo program.
The first thing that I discovered was that
the
Soviet Union, right up until the time that we allegedly landed the
first Apollo
spacecraft on the Moon, was solidly kicking our ass in the space race.
It
wasn’t even close. The world wouldn’t see another mismatch of this
magnitude
until decades later when Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini came along.
The
Soviets launched the first orbiting satellite, sent the first animal
into
space, sent the first man into space, performed the first space walk,
sent the
first three-man crew into space, was the first nation to have two
spacecraft in
orbit simultaneously, performed the first unmanned docking maneuver in
space,
and landed the first unmanned probe on the Moon.
Everything the U.S. did, prior to actually
sending a
manned spacecraft to the Moon, had already been done by the Soviets,
who
clearly were staying at least a step or two ahead of our top-notch team
of imported
Nazi scientists. The smart
money was
clearly on the Soviets to make it to the Moon first, if anyone was to
do so.
Their astronauts had logged five times as many hours in space as had
ours. And
they had a considerable amount of time, money, scientific talent and,
perhaps
most of all, national pride riding on that goal.
And yet, amazingly enough, despite the
incredibly
long odds, the underdog Americans made it first. And not only did we
make it
first, but after a full forty years, the Soviets apparently still
haven't quite
figured out how we did it. The question that is clearly begged here is
a simple
one: Why is it that the nation that was leading the world in the field
of space
travel not only didn’t make it to the Moon back in the 1960s, but still
to this
day have never made it there? Could it be that they were just really
poor
losers? I am imagining that perhaps the conversation over in
Boris: Comrade Ivan, there is terrible news
today:
the Yankee imperialists have beaten us to the Moon. What should we do?
Ivan: Let's just shit-can our entire space
program.
Boris: But comrade, we are so close to
success! And
we have so much invested in the effort!
Ivan: Fuck it! If we can't be first, we
aren't going
at all.
Boris: But I beg of you comrade! The moon has
so
much to teach us, and the Americans will surely not share with us the
knowledge
they have gained.
Ivan: Nyet!
In truth, the entire space program has
largely been,
from its inception, little more than an elaborate cover for the
research,
development and deployment of space-based weaponry and surveillance
systems.
The media never talk about such things, of course, but government
documents make clear that the goals
being pursued through space research are largely military in nature.
For this
reason alone, it is inconceivable that the Soviets would not have
followed the
Americans onto the Moon for the sake of their own national defense.
It is not just the Soviets, of course, who
have
never made it to the Moon. The Chinese haven’t either. Nor has any
other
industrialized nation, despite the rather obvious fact that every such
nation
on the planet now possesses technology that is light-years beyond what
was
available to NASA scientists in the 1960s.
Some readers will recall that (and younger
readers
might want to cover their eyes here, because the information to follow
is quite
shocking), in the 1960s, a full complement of home electronics
consisted of a
fuzzy, 13-channel, black-and-white television set with a rotary tuning
dial,
rabbit ears and no remote. Such cutting-edge technology as the pocket
calculator was still five years away from hitting the consumer market.
It is perfectly obvious, of course, that it
was not
consumer electronics that allegedly sent men to the Moon. The point
here though
is that advances in aerospace technology mirror advances in consumer
technology, and just as there has been revolutionary change in
entertainment
and communications technology, so too has aerospace technology advanced
by
light-years in the last four decades. Technologically speaking, the
NASA
scientists working on the Apollo project were working in the Dark Ages.
So if
they could pull it off back then, then just about anyone should be able
to do
it now.
It would be particularly easy, needless to
say, for
Again, the question that immediately comes to
mind
is: Why? Why has no nation ever duplicated, or even attempted to
duplicate,
this miraculous feat? Why has no other nation even sent a manned
spacecraft to orbit
the Moon? Why has no other nation ever attempted to send a manned
spacecraft anywhere
beyond low-Earth orbit?
Is it because we already learned everything there was to learn about the Moon? If so, then could it reasonably be argued that it would be possible to make six random landings on the surface of the Earth and come away with a complete and thorough understanding of this heavenly body? Are we to believe that the international scientific community has no open questions that could be answered by a, ahem, ‘return’ trip to the Moon? And is there no military advantage to be gained by sending men to the Moon? Has man’s keen interest in exploring celestial bodies, evident throughout recorded history, suddenly gone into remission?
Maybe, you say, it’s just too damned
expensive. But
the 1960s were not a particularly prosperous time in U.S. history and
we were
engaged in an expensive Cold War throughout the decade as well as an
even more
expensive ‘hot’ war in Southeast Asia, and yet we still managed to
finance no
less than seven manned missions to the Moon, using a new, disposable,
multi-sectioned spacecraft each time. And yet in the four decades since
then,
we are apparently supposed to believe that no other nation has been
able to
afford to do it even once.
While we’re on the subject of the passage of
time,
exactly how much time do you suppose will have to pass before people in
significant numbers begin to question the Moon landings? NASA has
recently
announced that we will not be returning, as previously advertised, by
the year
2020. That means that we will pass the fifty-year anniversary of the
first
alleged landing without a sequel. Will that be enough elapsed time that
people
will begin to wonder? What about after a full century has passed by?
Will our
history books still talk about the Moon landings? And if so, what will
people
make of such stories? When they watch old preserved films from the
1960s, how
will they reconcile the laughably primitive technology of the era with
the
notion that NASA sent men to the Moon?
Consider this peculiar fact: in order to
reach the
surface of the Moon from the surface of the Earth, the Apollo
astronauts would
have had to travel a minimum of 234,000 miles*. Since the last Apollo
flight
allegedly returned from the Moon in 1972, the furthest that any
astronaut from any country has traveled from the surface of the
Earth is
about 400 miles. And very few have even gone that far. The primary
components
of the current
(*NASA gives the distance from the center of
Earth
to the center of the Moon as 239,000 miles. Since the Earth has a
radius of
about 4,000 miles and the Moon’s radius is roughly 1,000 miles, that
leaves a
surface-to-surface distance of 234,000 miles. The total distance
traveled
during the alleged missions, including Earth and Moon orbits, ranged
from
622,268 miles for Apollo 13 to 1,484,934 miles for Apollo 17. All on a
single
tank of gas.)
To briefly recap then, in the twenty-first
century,
utilizing the most cutting-edge modern technology, the best manned
spaceship
the
To put that into more Earthly terms,
“But
wait,” you say, “NASA has solid evidence of the validity of the Moon
landings. They have, for example, all of that film footage shot on the
moon and
beamed live directly into our television sets.”
Since we’re on the subject, I have to mention
that
transmitting live footage back from the Moon was another rather
innovative use
of 1960s technology. More than two decades later, we would have trouble
broadcasting live footage from the deserts of the
As it turns out, however, NASA doesn’t
actually have
all of that Moonwalking footage anymore. Truth be told, they don’t have
any
of it. According to the agency, all the tapes were lost back in the
late 1970s.
All 700 cartons of them. As Reuters
reported on August 15, 2006, “The
U.S. government has misplaced the original recording of the first moon
landing,
including astronaut Neil Armstrong’s famous ‘one small step for man,
one giant
leap for mankind’ … Armstrong’s famous moonwalk, seen by millions of
viewers on
July 20, 1969, is among transmissions that NASA has failed to turn up
in a year
of searching, spokesman Grey Hautaluoma said. ‘We haven’t seen them for
quite a
while. We’ve been looking for over a year, and they haven’t turned up,’
Hautaluoma said … In all, some 700 boxes of transmissions from the
Apollo lunar
missions are missing.”
Given that these tapes allegedly documented an unprecedented and unduplicated historical event, one that is said to be the greatest technological achievement of the twentieth century, how in the world would it be possible to, uhmm, ‘lose’ 700 cartons of them? Would not an irreplaceable national treasure such as that be very carefully inventoried and locked away in a secure film vault? And would not copies have been made, and would not those copies also be securely tucked away somewhere? Come to think of it, would not multiple copies have been made for study by the scientific and academic communities?
Had NASA claimed that a few tapes, or
even a few
cartons of tapes, had been misplaced, then maybe we could give them
the
benefit of the doubt. Perhaps some careless NASA employee, for example,
absent-mindedly taped a Super Bowl game over one of them. Or maybe some
home
porn. But does it really seem at all credible to claim that the entire
collection of tapes has gone missing – all 700 cartons of them, the
entire film
record of the alleged Moon landings? In what alternative reality would
that
happen ‘accidentally’?
Some of you are probably thinking that
everyone has
already seen the footage anyway, when it was allegedly broadcast live
back in
the late 1960s and early 1970s, or on NASA’s website, or on YouTube,
or
on numerous television documentaries. But you would be mistaken. The
truth is
that the original footage has never been aired, anytime or
anywhere –
and now, since the tapes seem to have conveniently gone missing, it
quite
obviously never will be.
The fact that the tapes are missing (and according to NASA, have been for over three decades), amazingly enough, was not even the most compelling information that the Reuters article had to offer. Also to be found was an explanation of how the alleged Moonwalk tapes that we all know and love were created: “Because NASA’s equipment was not compatible with TV technology of the day, the original transmissions had to be displayed on a monitor and re-shot by a TV camera for broadcast.”
So what we saw then, and what we have seen in
all
the footage ever released by NASA since then, were not in fact live
transmissions. To the contrary, it was footage shot off a television
monitor,
and a tiny black-and-white monitor at that. That monitor may
have been
running live footage, I suppose, but it seems far more likely that it
was
running taped footage. NASA of course has never explained why, even if
it were
true that the original broadcasts had to be ‘re-shot,’ they never
subsequently
released any of the actual ‘live’ footage. But I guess that’s a moot
point now,
what with the tapes having gone missing.
With NASA’s admission of how the original broadcasts were created, it is certainly not hard to imagine how fake Moon landing footage could have been produced. As I have already noted, the 1960s were a decidedly low-tech era, and NASA appears to have taken a very low-tech approach. As Moon landing skeptics have duly noted, if the broadcast tapes are played back at roughly twice their normal running speed, the astronauts appear to move about in ways entirely consistent with the way ordinary humans move about right here on planet Earth. Here then is the formula for creating Moonwalk footage: take original footage of guys in ridiculous costumes moving around awkwardly right here on our home planet, broadcast it over a tiny, low-resolution television monitor at about half speed, and then re-film it with a camera focused on that screen. The end result will be broadcast-ready tapes that, in addition to having that all-important grainy, ghosty, rather surreal ‘broadcast from the Moon’ look, also appear to show the astronauts moving about in entirely unnatural ways.
But not, it should be noted, too unnatural.
And
doesn’t that seem a little odd as well? If we’re being honest here (and
for my
testosterone-producing readers, this one is directed at you), the
average male
specimen, whether astronaut or plumber, never really grows up and stops
being a
little boy. And what guy, given the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to
spend
some time in a reduced gravity environment, isn’t going to want to see
how high
he can jump? Or how far he can jump? Hitting a golf ball? Who
the hell
wants to see that? How about tossing a football for a 200-yard
touchdown pass?
Or how about the boys dazzling the viewing audience with some
otherworldly
acrobatics?
And yes, Neil and the guys did exhibit some
playfulness at times while allegedly walking on the Moon, but doesn’t
it seem a
bit odd that they failed to do anything that couldn’t be faked
simply by
changing the tape speed? When I attended college, I knew a guy on the
volleyball team who had a 32” vertical leap right here on Earth. So
when I see
guys jumping maybe 12”, if that, in a 1/6 gravity environment with no
air
resistance, I’m not really all that impressed.
Am I the only one, by the way, who finds it
odd that
people would move in slow motion on the Moon? Why would a reduced
gravitational
pull cause everything to move much more slowly? Given
the fact
that they were much lighter on their feet and not subject to air and
wind
resistance, shouldn’t the astronauts have been able to move quicker on
the Moon
than here on Earth? Was slow motion the only thing NASA could come up
with to
give the video footage an otherworldly feel?
Needless to say, if what has been proposed
here is
indeed how the ‘Moon landing’ footage in the public domain was created,
then
the highly incriminating original footage – which would have looked
like any
other footage shot here on Earth, except for the silly costumes and
props –
would have had to have been destroyed. Perhaps it’s not surprising then
that
NASA now takes the position that the original footage has been missing
since
“sometime in the late 1970s.”
Unfortunately, it isn’t just the video
footage that
is missing. Also allegedly beamed back from the Moon was voice data,
biomedical
monitoring data, and telemetry data to monitor the location and
mechanical
functioning of the spaceship. All of that data, the entire alleged
record of
the Moon landings, was on the 13,000+ reels that are said to be
‘missing.’
Also missing, according to NASA and its various subcontractors, are the
original plans/blueprints for the lunar modules. And for the lunar
rovers. And
for the entire multi-sectioned Saturn V rockets.
There is, therefore, no way for the modern
scientific community to determine whether all of that fancy 1960s
technology
was even close to being functional or whether it was all for show. Nor
is there
any way to review the physical record, so to speak, of the alleged
flights. We
cannot, for example, check the fuel consumption throughout the flights
to
determine what kind of magic trick NASA used to get the boys there and
back
with less than 1% of the required fuel. And we will never, it would
appear, see
the original, first-generation video footage.
You would think that someone at NASA would
have
thought to preserve such things. No wonder we haven’t given them the
money to
go back to the Moon; they’d probably just lose it.