Stars
are not the only thing missing in the Moon photos. Also
conspicuously absent is any indication that the lunar modules actually
landed
in the locations in which they were photographed. Specifically, there
is no
crater visible under any of the modules, despite the fact that NASA’s
own
artist renderings clearly showed the presence of a substantial crater.
Also,
not a speck of dust appears to have been displaced by the 10,000 lb
reverse-thrust engine that powered the alleged descent.
NASA’s artist renderings also depict a
considerable
quantity of smoke and flames shooting out from the bottom of the
modules,
though nothing of the sort is visible in the purported video footage of
the first
landing of a lunar module, allegedly shot
from inside the module as it set down on lunar soil. In addition,
despite the
ridiculously close proximity of the immensely powerful rocket engine,
no noise
from that engine can be heard on the video.
As can be seen in the photo above, the area
directly
under what is supposed to be the nozzle of the descent stage engine is
completely undisturbed. Not only is there no crater, there is no sign
of
scorching and none of the small ‘Moon rocks’ and not a speck of ‘lunar
soil’
has been displaced! And if you refer back to the earlier close-up of
the
module’s landing pod, you will see that not so much as a single grain
of ‘lunar
soil’ settled onto the lunar modules while they were setting down.
Your initial response to this may well be,
“Well,
duh! ... why shouldn't the surface of the Moon be undisturbed?”
Glad you asked. The answer is that the lunar
modules
were not placed upon the Moon by the hand of God. They had to actually land
there. And in order for them to land there in one piece, they had to
make use
of powerful reverse-thrust rockets. If they hadn’t, they would have
made
landings roughly comparable to a piano falling off the balcony of a
high-rise
apartment building.
“But,” you say, “isn't the gravitational pull
of the
Moon considerably less than that of the Earth?” Of course it is, but
that does
not render objects weightless. A vehicle with a curb weight of 33,000
pounds
here on Earth (what the lunar modules weighed, according to NASA) still
weighs
close to three tons on the Moon, so it’s not going to make a very soft
landing
without assistance. And the assistance options were necessarily limited.
NASA could not have used parachutes, such as
were
used with the returning command modules, because parachutes don’t
really work
without air, so that would have been a dead giveaway that the landings
were
faked. They also couldn’t use a helicopter-type rotor, because those
also don’t
work in an environment devoid of atmosphere. What they allegedly used
then to
provide the necessary ‘brakes’ was a powerful, reverse-thrust rocket
engine.
That is why, in the artist renderings of the
landings (the landings obviously couldn’t be filmed, because no one was
supposed to be there yet), an enormous blast of flame and hot gas is
seen
shooting out of the bottom of the module. This massive reverse force
would have
served to counteract the effects of the Moon's gravitational pull,
allowing the
module to gently set down in the lunar dust, unharmed and intact. And
needless
to say, that is kind of important when that very same vehicle is your
only ride
home.
The ‘debunkers,’ by the way, like to pretend
as if
the hoax theorists made those artist renderings up themselves, as if to
say,
“Hey, look over here! I just made up this drawing of what I
think the
landings should look like and NASA’s landings looked nothing like my
drawing!”
The reality though is that NASA’s own artists provided those images,
based on
the way that NASA claimed the modules would perform. What the
‘debunkers’ are
telling you, in other words, is that NASA didn’t really understand how
their
own technology was supposed to work.
Given the manner in which the modules
allegedly
landed, the problem here is that – unless the landing surface was paved
with,
say, concrete – an inordinate amount of material should have been
displaced by
the force of the rocket blast as the module was setting down. As Plait
likes to
say, you can easily verify this yourself. All you have to do is get
hold of a rocket
with 10,000 pounds of thrust (there probably are some surviving members
of the
von Braun clan that can hook you up), and head out to the nearest
desert
location.
Once you find a suitable spot to conduct this
experiment, hold the rocket aloft (you might want to wear gloves and an
asbestos suit for this part, but it’s up to you) and fire that
son-of-a-bitch
up, directing the blast towards the desert floor (it might also be a
good idea
to grab on to a stationary object with your free hand and hold on real
tight).
Let it rip for whatever you think would be a reasonable amount of time
to
complete a landing procedure, and then shut it off.
If you've done this correctly, the result
will be a
fairly large crater and a blinding dust storm. That dust will, of
course,
eventually settle, leaving a heavy coating of dust on you and your
rocket. You
may also notice that the blast has lent the desert floor a distinctive
scorched
look. If you run the experiment for too long, you may even find that
the
intense heat has fused the cratered sand into something resembling a
large bowl
of glass.
The point here, of course, is that nothing of
the
sort is evident in the pictures allegedly brought back from the Moon.
The lunar
surface is, as noted, completely undisturbed and the modules are as
clean as if
they had just rolled off the assembly line. It appears as though they
did not
land at all, but were rather set in place with a crane or other such
device.
And of course we all know that there were very few crane operators on
the Moon
in the late ‘60s and early ‘70s.
How then did the modules get there? Could it be that the lunar surface was so compact that even the considerable force of the rocket could not dislodge it? That might be a credible explanation were it not for the fact that the astronauts themselves, who with the Moon's reduced gravitational pull weighed in at about 30 pounds apiece (maybe 60 pounds each with the additional alleged weight of their packs), made readily identifiable footprints from the moment their feet hit the ground. It appeared, in fact, as though the lunar soil had roughly the same consistency as baby powder. And yet, amazingly enough, not a single grain of this soil seems to have been displaced by the landing of the modules.
The ‘debunkers,’ naturally enough, have an
explanation for this. According to them, it’s all about throttle
control. As
Plait explains, “Sure, the rocket on the lander was capable of 10,000
pounds of
thrust, but they had a throttle. They fired the rocket hard to
deorbit
and slow enough to land on the Moon, but they didn’t need to thrust
that hard
as they approached the lunar surface; they throttled down to about 3000
pounds
of thrust.”
Plait also notes that originally on his site
he had
said “that the engines also cut off early, before the moment of
touchdown, to
prevent dust from getting blown around and disturbing the Astronauts’
view of
the surface. This was an incorrect assertion.” The funny thing is
though that
he voiced that “incorrect assertion” just as forcefully and as
arrogantly as he
voices all the other assertions on his page – which makes sense, I
guess, since
everything else on his page is incorrect as well.
Phil has obviously never landed a lunar module. Or given much thought to how you would go about doing so. Actually, that’s probably not true. Phil is most likely just a shameless liar. Not a particularly good one, mind you, but you have to remember that he is working with a handicap – he has to weave all of his ‘debunking’ arguments around NASA’s lies.
Let’s try to inject a little sanity into this
discussion, shall we? First of all, no one with an ounce of common
sense is
going to cut the engine and let their three-ton spaceship simply drop
onto the
lunar surface. Nor are they going to cruise on in while progressively
easing up
on the throttle, effortlessly setting the module down, as Plait claims,
like “a
car pulls into a parking spot,” as if they had been landing lunar
modules since
the day they were born. Because the reality is that the six astronauts
who allegedly
landed the six lunar modules hadn’t done it before and they only
had one
chance to get it right.
And do you know why, Phil? Because that
module was
their only ride home, and if they damaged it in any way, they weren’t
going
home. Ever. They weren’t going to do anything except die within days in
the
most desolate place imaginable. And that is why it is perfectly obvious
that,
if they had really gone to the Moon, they would not under any
circumstances
have landed the modules in either of the ways that Plait has suggested.
Has anyone ever seen a helicopter land? That
is
essentially how you would land a lunar module as well. The basic
technique is
to line yourself up with your landing site while hovering a fairly
short
distance above the ground (with the module, I presume, you would hold
your
position by utilizing those clusters of horns). Then, when you’re
stabilized
and lined up just where you want to be, you very slowly ease
off the
throttle so as to very gently set it down. And if you’ve never done it
before,
you’re definitely going to want to take your time.
And that is why there quite obviously should
be
blast craters under those lunar modules. That is why NASA itself
indicated that
there would be blast craters under the lunar modules. And that is also
why it
is fundamentally impossible for the modules to be as impeccably clean
and
dust-free as they are in all of NASA’s photos. And no amount of
spinning from
the ‘debunkers’ will ever explain that away.
As
previously mentioned, there was much about the Apollo project to
stand in awe of. Every individual phase of the missions was, in and of
itself,
a breathtaking technological achievement. Just blasting men into Earth
orbit is
a daunting task – so much so that in the nearly half-century that has
passed since
the first two nations did it (the
And achieving Earth orbit was just the
beginning.
Then there was the 234,000-mile journey through the unknown to get to
the Moon
– on a single tank of gas in an unshielded spaceship. Then there was
the main
ship giving birth to the lunar module, and that untested lunar module
then
flying down and making a perfect landing on the surface of the Moon.
Then there
was that same untested lunar module blasting off from the surface of
the Moon
without the assistance of any ground grew and ascending 69 miles to
attain
lunar orbit. Then there was the ever-reliable lunar module finding,
catching
and docking with another ship while in lunar orbit, utilizing yet more
untested technology. Then there was the command module
shedding the
lunar module and then commencing that 234,000-mile journey back home.
But as remarkable as it was to get the
astronauts
safely to and from the Moon, their survival while on the Moon was
equally
remarkable. To say that the Moon is an environment incompatible with
the
survival of humans would be a considerable understatement – which
brings us to
our next topic of discussion: those amazing NASA Moonwalking suits.
Those suits were able to provide the
astronauts with
everything they needed to stay alive in the Moon’s harsh environment.
Remember
NASA’s elaborate rendering of what a Moon work station protected from
space
radiation would look like? Neil and Buzz didn’t need any of that fancy
stuff
because they were wearing the magic suits. And those extreme
temperatures of
+260° F to -280° F? Not a problem when
you’re wearing the magic suit. Not only could they provide the cooling
needed
to combat the searing temperatures in the sun, but they could also
provide the
heat to counteract those frigid shadows.
As can be seen in NASA’s photos, the egress
side of
the lunar modules (the side with the ladder and hatch) was usually in
the shade
(though almost always well lit). What that means is that, after
traipsing
around in the sun for a spell, the astronauts would have had to step
into the
shadows to reenter the spacecraft. And when they did so, those
spacesuits were
apparently smart enough to react instantly and switch over from
turbo-charged
air conditioning to blast-furnace heating in the blink of an eye.
Awesome!
In addition to providing radiation protection
that
today’s technology is unable to match, and a climate control system
that is
beyond anything available in the twenty-first century, the magic suits
also
provided the astronauts with breathable air, which definitely came in
handy.
What the suits did, in essence, was provide the astronauts with their
own
little portable, climate-controlled, radiation-protected atmosphere.
Of course, to actually do that (if we’re
pretending
that it could be done at all), the suits would have had to have been
pressurized. And it is perfectly obvious from all the photos that the
suits
were not, in fact, pressurized, because if they were, the astronauts
would have
looked like the Michelin Man bouncing around on the surface of the Moon.
The magic suits had to perform one other
function as
well: they had to serve as head-to-toe body armor. Because the Moon,
according
to NASA, has a serious problem with drive-by shootings from outer
space.
Seriously. I’m not making that up. I read it on NASA’s own website.
In the very same NASA post that discusses
Moon rocks
being constantly bombarded with absurdly high levels of radiation,
another
curious admission can be found: “meteoroids constantly bombard the
Moon.” Our
old friend from NASA, David McKay, explains that “Apollo moon rocks are
peppered with tiny craters from meteoroid impacts.” NASA then explains
that
that “could only happen to rocks from a planet with little or no
atmosphere …
like the Moon.”
“Meteoroids,” NASA continues, “are
nearly-microscopic specks of space dust that fly through space at
speeds often
exceeding 50,000 mph – ten times faster than a speeding bullet. They
pack a
considerable punch … The tiny space bullets can plow directly into Moon
rocks,
forming miniature and unmistakable craters.”
According to NASA, every square inch of every
exposed surface of every rock allegedly gathered from the surface of
the Moon
shows this pattern. By extension then, we know that every square inch
of the
lunar surface is peppered with meteoroid craters. There really is no
safe place
to hang out. There you are minding your own business lining up your
golf shot,
and the next thing you know a meteoroid is ripping through your
spacesuit at
50,000 mph. That has to sting a little bit.
Actually, what it would do is kill you.
Almost
instantaneously. Not the projectile itself, which probably wouldn’t be
lethal
after passing through the spacesuit, but ripping or puncturing your
magic suit
while on the Moon is certainly something that you would want to avoid.
You know
that old saw about how “nature abhors a vacuum”? How that applies here
is that
any penetration in your suit would result in all the air being
immediately
sucked out. And then your blood would begin to boil. And that can be
rather
unpleasant.
I guess the Apollo crews really, uhmm, dodged
a
bullet on that one. Not one of the astronauts was hit, nor any of the
lunar
modules, nor any of the lunar rovers, nor any of the equipment that was
used. I
have to say here, by the way, that those Apollo guys were studs of the
highest
magnitude. Did they know what they were signing up for? What did NASA’s
ads
say?
“Astronauts wanted. No experience necessary.
Duties
will include taking a trip to the Moon. Return trip cannot be
guaranteed.
Applicant must be able to withstand levels of radiation higher than
anything
that can be generated here on Earth. Applicant must also be able to
work
comfortably in heat in excess of +250° F, as well as in cooler
conditions approaching -300° F. A continuous supply of
breathable air may or may not be provided by employer. Snacks and water
will
necessarily be limited to what fits in employee-provided lunchbox. Rest
room
facilities will not be available. The ability to dodge 50,000 MPH space
bullets
is not required, but would be helpful. This is a great money-making
opportunity! Paychecks can be picked up upon return to Earth.”
The Apollo guys didn’t have to worry about
any of
that, of course, because they were wearing the magic suits. Apparently
those
suits were yet another example of NASA digging deep into the well of
lost 1960s
technology.
A huge shout-out, by the way, is in order
here for
the guys at NASA for posting that article about the Moon rocks being
bombarded
with radiation and meteorites. It makes it so much easier for me when
NASA has
already done so much of the work of debunking the Moon landings.
When
President George W. Jetson announced on January 14, 2004 that
It’s not, after all, as if we have to
reinvent the
wheel here. Not only have we done this before, but we have done it
safely and
reliably. How could NASA possibly improve upon the record of the Apollo
missions? What could they come up with that could outperform those
vintage
Saturn V rockets that made it to the Moon damn near every time, and
made it
home safe every time? And how do you improve upon a lunar
module that
not only performed flawlessly every time, but that was also the very
model of
lightweight, compact efficiency?
When you have a system that performs
flawlessly on
six incredibly technologically complex missions, and that delivers your
astronauts home safely even on the one occasion that the system runs
amok, why
in the world would you toss it in the trash and start from scratch the
next
time around?
According to a Fox News report
published the
day after Bush’s announcement, “The effort to return to the Moon will
require
building new spacecraft and sending out robotic craft to provide
materials to
be used later by human explorers, say experts.” I wonder why they would
need to
do that? We didn’t have to do shit like that last time. Why does NASA
keep
insisting on reinventing the wheel here? Why do they seem to have
forgotten
that we are old hands at this sort of thing?
Other people have forgotten as well.
Following
Bush’s attempt to wag the Moondoggie, Republican Senator Sam Brownback
sternly
warned, “You’ve got the Chinese saying they’re interested – we don’t
want them
to beat us to the moon!” This may seem like a rather bizarre concern,
until you
realize that not only is China working on developing a Moon rocket,
they are
also rumored to be close to completing work on a time machine, which
will allow
them to transport their Moon rocket back to the mid-1960s and thus beat
America
to the Moon.
On a more serious note, I’m guessing that
since
Anyway, doesn't it seem just a little strange
that
experts would now suggest that if we get to work right away, we might
be able
to land men on the Moon by the year 2020? Isn't that like saying that
with a
lot of hard work and a little luck, we might be able to develop a video
game as
technologically advanced as Pong by the year 2025? Or that by 2030, the
scientific community might produce a battery-operated calculator small
enough
to fit into your pocket?
And do you think that, if we do ‘go back,’
the voice
actors will be given a better script? Will we be given something to
replace
Armstrong’s cheesy “One small step” line and Aldrin’s poetic
“magnificent
desolation” line? Have I mentioned, by the way, that Donald Bowman, who
worked
at the
A NASA statement
released in July of this year contained a rather curious assertion:
“Conspiracy
theories are always difficult to refute because of the impossibility of
proving
a negative.” It is not, of course, NASA that is being asked to prove a
negative, but rather those pesky ‘conspiracy theorists.’ NASA is merely
being
asked to prove a positive, which should be a relatively easy task. All
they
have to do is produce some actual evidence, beginning with all those
reels of
tape containing the telemetry data, the biomedical data, all voice
communications, and all the original videotape. They could also release
the
plans and specifications for all that fancy space hardware. And maybe
offer
some kind of reasonable explanation for why so many of the official
photographs
are demonstrably fraudulent.
Alternatively, they could just send some guys
back
there, to prove that it can be done. It’s been thirty-seven years and
counting
since the last guests on the Moon checked out. NASA allegedly filmed
that final
lift-off from the Moon, by the way. In case you haven’t seen the
historic film
footage, you can view it here. It’s
a very short clip and it’s actually quite funny, so be sure to check it
out.
I can’t be 100% certain of this, of course,
but I
have a very strong hunch that NASA picked up the footage off the
cutting-room floor
after Ed Wood had finished editing Plan 9 From Outer Space.
Actually, I
probably shouldn’t joke about the clip because I do feel kind of bad
for the
guy that they had to leave behind to operate the camera. I wonder how
he’s
doing these days?
Actually, NASA claims that the camera was
mounted on
the abandoned lunar rover (even in space, Americans are arrogant
litterbugs),
and that the pan and zoom functions were operated remotely by the
ground crew
back on Earth. You couldn’t control your television from across the
living room
in those days, but NASA could pan and zoom a camera from 234,000 miles
away.
Awesome! And there apparently either wasn’t any delay in the signal or
NASA had
the foresight to hire a remote camera operator who was able to see a
few seconds
into the future.
You really have to hand it to the NASA boys –
those
guys think of everything.
George W. Jetson’s visionary proposal
envisioned the
Moon as a steppingstone for manned travel to Mars. How that works
though is a
bit of a mystery to me. The distance between the Earth and Mars varies
depending upon where the planets are in their respective orbits, but
the
minimum distance astronauts would have to travel to reach Mars from
Earth is
36,000,000 miles. And the minimum distance astronauts would have to
travel to
reach Mars from the Moon is, uhmm, also 36,000,000 miles. So I guess
what I’m
wondering is: what exactly would be gained by making a pit stop on the
Moon?
Are there gas stations there to fill up the
tank?
Some nice hotels maybe where the astronauts could get some R&R? A
couple of
hot space hookers? How would making a technologically complex landing
on the
Moon, followed by a lift-off that would require an excessive amount of
additional fuel, help get our boys to Mars?
Let’s take a big bite out of the reality
sandwich
here, shall we? The human animal is quite simply not equipped for space
travel
beyond low-Earth orbit. There is virtually no chance that we are going
to send men to the Moon anytime soon. Despite what NASA would like you
to
believe, the
combination of lethal space radiation, lethal temperatures, a complete
lack of
breathable air, and a lower gravitational attraction that produces
serious
health problems, including rapid tissue and bone degeneration, is
simply not
compatible with human existence. Neither is getting pelted with “space
bullets.”Neither is a lack of food and water.
And as for Mars? A roundtrip ticket there
would earn
you about 75,000,000 frequent flyer miles. I wouldn’t count on that
happening
anytime soon.
Astronaut Steve Lindsey, after being chosen
to
command the final planned mission of the space shuttle, had this to
say:
“Everybody at NASA feels the same way. We’re in favor of taking the
next step
and getting out of low-Earth orbit.” So while technology in every other
realm
of human existence continues to take giant strides forward, everyone at
NASA
appears to want to take a big step backwards. To 1969.
Before bidding adieu, I have one final note
to add:
a certain Dr. Thomas Gold was an early skeptic of the feasibility of
landing on
the Moon. He made headlines prior to the alleged flight of Apollo 11
when he
predicted that any attempt at a Moon landing would be disastrous. NASA,
of
course, purportedly proved the good doctor wrong.
Longtime
readers will remember that Dr. Gold was America’s most prominent
proponent of
the abiotic theory of oil and gas production, and that he went and
dropped dead
just before the ‘Peak Oil’ propaganda started to heat up. Dr. Gold was
recently
proven
to be correct on the origins of
so-called ‘fossil fuels.’ The article, curiously enough, refers to the
research
as “revolutionary” – which it is, I suppose, if you ignore the fact
that the
Soviets and Ukrainians did the same research and drew the same
conclusions some
fifty years ago.
We all know that that can’t be true, however,
because it would be impossible to keep a secret of that magnitude from
the
entire Western world … right?